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(Created page with "rACC is rostral ACC category: brain regions")
 
 
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[[rACC]] is rostral [[ACC]]
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Also called ventral [[ACC]]
  
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It is thought that rostral ACC id involved in emotional processing<ref>Bush G, Luu P & Posner MI, Cognotve and emotional influances in the anterior cingulate cotrex, Trends. Cogn. Sci. 4, 215-222 (2000)</ref>. Sadness enhances the experience of pain via neural [[ACC|activation in the anterior cingulate cortex]] and [[amygdala]]<ref>[ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811909012658Atsou et al., Sadness enhances the experience of pain via neural activation in the anteriorcingulatecortex and amygdala: An fMRI study, 2009]</ref>.The Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Efficiency of Amygdala-Dependent Fear Learning<ref>[http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2880388/ Bissieree et al., The Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Efficiency of Amygdala-Dependent Fear Learning, 2008]</ref>.
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It seems that rostral ACC is in the side of the critique<ref>Etkin et al., Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex, 2011</ref> and have negative feedback on selection of actions. it is highly active in depression<ref>Wagner G, Sinsel E, Sobanski T, et al. Cortical inefficiency in patients with unipolar depression: an event-related FMRI study with the Stroop task. ''Biol Psychiatry'' 2006;59:958-65.</ref>. rACC is correlated with error detection<ref>[http://www.pnas.org/content/102/43/15700.full Polli et al, Rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex make dissociable contributions during antisaccade error commission]</ref><ref>[http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1469-8986.3720216/abstract Kiehl et al, Error processing and the rostral anterior cingulate: An event-related fMRI study, 2000]</ref>. It is used in emotional conflicts<ref>[http://www.cell.com/neuron/abstract/S0896-6273(06)00626-X Etkin A et al.,Resolving Emotional Conflict: A Role for the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Modulating Activity in the Amygdala, Neuron, Volume 51, Issue 6, 871-882, 21 September 2006]</ref> but not with neutral conflicts<ref>[http://www.researchgate.net/publication/227853968_Impaired_Conflict_Adaptation_in_an_Emotional_Task_Context_following_Rostral_Anterior_Cingulate_Cortex_Lesions_in_Humans/file/79e414fe432dd9ea2d.pdf Martin E. Maier, Impaired Conflict Adaptation in an Emotional Task Context following Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Lesions in Humans, 2012]</ref><ref>Egner  T;  Etkin  A;  Gale  S;  Hirsch  J:  Dissociable neural systems resolve conflict from emotional versus nonemotional distracters.  Cereb Cortex  2008; 18:1475—1484</ref><ref>Etkin  A;  Egner  T;  Peraza  DM;  Kandel  ER;  Hirsch  J:  Resolving emotional conflict: a role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala.  Neuron  2006; 51:871—882</ref>.
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rACC is negatively correlated with [[amygdala]] activity in conflict resolution tasks. it is suggested that the rACC down-regulate the amygdala<ref>[http://www.cell.com/neuron/retrieve/pii/S089662730600626X Etkin, A et al. Resolving Emotional Conflict: A Role for the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Modulating Activity in the Amygdala, 2006]</ref>. (And may reduce [[anger]] or [[anxiety]]?)
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rACC is correlated to [[motivation]]<ref>http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3044650/#R2</ref><ref>Todorov, Alexander, Susan Fiske, and Deborah Prentice, eds. Social neuroscience: Toward understanding the underpinnings of the social mind. Oxford Scholarship Online, 2010.‏</ref>.
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==References==
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<references/>
 
[[category: brain regions]]
 
[[category: brain regions]]

Latest revision as of 10:57, 31 December 2014

Also called ventral ACC

It is thought that rostral ACC id involved in emotional processing[1]. Sadness enhances the experience of pain via neural activation in the anterior cingulate cortex and amygdala[2].The Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Efficiency of Amygdala-Dependent Fear Learning[3].

It seems that rostral ACC is in the side of the critique[4] and have negative feedback on selection of actions. it is highly active in depression[5]. rACC is correlated with error detection[6][7]. It is used in emotional conflicts[8] but not with neutral conflicts[9][10][11].

rACC is negatively correlated with amygdala activity in conflict resolution tasks. it is suggested that the rACC down-regulate the amygdala[12]. (And may reduce anger or anxiety?)

rACC is correlated to motivation[13][14].


References

  1. ↑ Bush G, Luu P & Posner MI, Cognotve and emotional influances in the anterior cingulate cotrex, Trends. Cogn. Sci. 4, 215-222 (2000)
  2. ↑ [ http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1053811909012658Atsou et al., Sadness enhances the experience of pain via neural activation in the anteriorcingulatecortex and amygdala: An fMRI study, 2009]
  3. ↑ Bissieree et al., The Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Modulates the Efficiency of Amygdala-Dependent Fear Learning, 2008
  4. ↑ Etkin et al., Emotional processing in anterior cingulate and medial prefrontal cortex, 2011
  5. ↑ Wagner G, Sinsel E, Sobanski T, et al. Cortical inefficiency in patients with unipolar depression: an event-related FMRI study with the Stroop task. Biol Psychiatry 2006;59:958-65.
  6. ↑ Polli et al, Rostral and dorsal anterior cingulate cortex make dissociable contributions during antisaccade error commission
  7. ↑ Kiehl et al, Error processing and the rostral anterior cingulate: An event-related fMRI study, 2000
  8. ↑ Etkin A et al.,Resolving Emotional Conflict: A Role for the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Modulating Activity in the Amygdala, Neuron, Volume 51, Issue 6, 871-882, 21 September 2006
  9. ↑ Martin E. Maier, Impaired Conflict Adaptation in an Emotional Task Context following Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex Lesions in Humans, 2012
  10. ↑ Egner T; Etkin A; Gale S; Hirsch J: Dissociable neural systems resolve conflict from emotional versus nonemotional distracters. Cereb Cortex 2008; 18:1475—1484
  11. ↑ Etkin A; Egner T; Peraza DM; Kandel ER; Hirsch J: Resolving emotional conflict: a role for the rostral anterior cingulate cortex in modulating activity in the amygdala. Neuron 2006; 51:871—882
  12. ↑ Etkin, A et al. Resolving Emotional Conflict: A Role for the Rostral Anterior Cingulate Cortex in Modulating Activity in the Amygdala, 2006
  13. ↑ http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3044650/#R2
  14. ↑ Todorov, Alexander, Susan Fiske, and Deborah Prentice, eds. Social neuroscience: Toward understanding the underpinnings of the social mind. Oxford Scholarship Online, 2010.‏
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