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→Values of Deliberation
'''Inclusive and equal''': Deliberation is Inclusive (Habermas), without discrimination due to economic, education or other causes. Effective participation: Citizens must have adequate and equal opportunities to form their preference and place questions on the public agenda and express reasons for one outcome over the other (Dahl). Their voting is equal (Dahl), and the knowledge should be engaged in a mannar that will let every participant effective understandingeffectivly understand the subject in hand<ref>Dahl, needed for deliberation R. A. (Dahl1989). Democracy and its critiques. New Haven: Yale University Press.</ref>.
'''Openess''':The participants must keep open the possibility of changing their minds, and continuing a reason-giving dialogue that can challenge previous decisions and laws (Thompson and Gutmann).