Actions

Difference between revisions of "The group in decision making"

From Deliberative Democracy Institiute Wiki

(Needs and Resources)
(Add "Matching level of discussion")
 
(6 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
==Stakeholders==
+
==Elements==
Let’s assume that every deliberation starts, when one person tries to solve a personal problem, and he finds that in order to solve his problem he may need the help of others, or may need to get their agreement. She needs to identify the stakeholders. The stakeholders may be people that may invest in the solution (''investing stakeholders''), or may need to agree (''influenced stakeholders'').
+
===Stakeholders===
 +
[[Stakeholders]]
  
For instance, a Bedouin find that he lacks drinking water for his cattle. To solve this problem, he can call his neighbors and suggest that they will dig a well together, and take water for their cattle their common well. These neighbors will be the investing stakeholders. He may also find, that some other neighbors, have already dag a well, and they fear that if he will dig a new well, the water in their will dried out. These are the influenced stakeholders. The composition of investors and the influenced may vary with the change in solutions and interests and the level of trust.
+
===Group disccusion===
 +
'''[[Matching level of discussion]]''': Discussion in a group is best performed between people who share the same interest. Many people will be ready to discuss with people that they see as a match in intellectual capabilities, and has the same level of knowledge in the topic. The question, therefore, is how to create a group of people that can benefit from working together on a topic.
  
==Needs and Resources==
+
===Needs and Resources===
 
Every stakeholder has several needs and some resources available for the common action, and they have to identify them in order to identify possible solutions that may address the needs.
 
Every stakeholder has several needs and some resources available for the common action, and they have to identify them in order to identify possible solutions that may address the needs.
 +
 +
==Psichology==
 +
===Group thinking and Group polarization===
 +
Group thinking<ref>Janis, I. L. (November 1971). "Groupthink". Psychology Today 5 (6): 43–46, 74–76</ref><ref>[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Groupthink Wikipedia contributors. "Groupthidecision-making The Free Encyclopedia.]</ref> is a state where the group's [[SON]] is unchallenged by criticism.  It can be caused by group settings that inhibit any criticism on the group's [[SON]], like excluding members that do not conform to the group's beliefs or denouncing refuting evidence as illusions, heresy or efforts of some other rival ideology to break the group ideology.
 +
 +
Group thinking will cause the group to become [[conservative]], and under influence of perceived danger may cause [[group polarization]].
 +
Extremism in social networks.
  
 
see also the [[Media:Need-stakeholders_cycle.jpg|need-stakeholders cycle]]
 
see also the [[Media:Need-stakeholders_cycle.jpg|need-stakeholders cycle]]
  
[[category: decision making theory]]
+
==Social Objects Network==
 +
From [[MON]]s to [[SON]]
 +
==References==
 +
< references />
 +
 
 +
[[category: decision-making theory]]

Latest revision as of 13:58, 18 December 2021

Elements

Stakeholders

Stakeholders

Group disccusion

Matching level of discussion: Discussion in a group is best performed between people who share the same interest. Many people will be ready to discuss with people that they see as a match in intellectual capabilities, and has the same level of knowledge in the topic. The question, therefore, is how to create a group of people that can benefit from working together on a topic.

Needs and Resources

Every stakeholder has several needs and some resources available for the common action, and they have to identify them in order to identify possible solutions that may address the needs.

Psichology

Group thinking and Group polarization

Group thinking[1][2] is a state where the group's SON is unchallenged by criticism. It can be caused by group settings that inhibit any criticism on the group's SON, like excluding members that do not conform to the group's beliefs or denouncing refuting evidence as illusions, heresy or efforts of some other rival ideology to break the group ideology.

Group thinking will cause the group to become conservative, and under influence of perceived danger may cause group polarization. Extremism in social networks.

see also the need-stakeholders cycle

Social Objects Network

From MONs to SON

References

< references />
  1. Janis, I. L. (November 1971). "Groupthink". Psychology Today 5 (6): 43–46, 74–76
  2. Wikipedia contributors. "Groupthidecision-making The Free Encyclopedia.