'''Openness''': The participants must keep open the possibility of changing their minds, and continuing a reason-giving dialogue that can challenge previous decisions and laws<ref>Gutmann, Amy, and Dennis Thompson (2004). Why Deliberative Democracy? pp. 3-7.</ref>.

'''Political capabilities''':The public develops political and deliberative competencies, as to manage his business with better competence in each iteration of dliberation<ref>[https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/592f/ad7eb9d3a1a83115b0e0f938126ba880fd8b.pdf Cohen, J. (1989). Deliberation and democratic legitimacy. Debates in Contemporary Political Philosophy, 342.]</ref>.