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→Settings of Deliberation
[[the problem of coordination]]
==Settings of Deliberation==
===Open Discussion===
A discussion that open question about a topic(see Kaner 2007<ref>[http://knowledgecenter.completionbydesign.org/sites/default/files/198 Kaner 2007.pdf Kaner, S., Lind, L., Toldi, C., Fisk, S., & Berger, D. (2007). Facilitator’s Guide to Participatory Decision-Making (2nd ed., p. 363). San Francisco: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.]</ref>
===Converging Discussion===
Due to the problem of selecting from multiple of choices (eg Condercent-arrow problem of social choice<ref>David van Mill, ‘The Possibility of Rational Outcomes from Democratic Discourse and Procedures’, Journal of Politics 58 (1996), 734-52. </ref><ref>Dryzek, J. S., List, C., & others. (2003). Social choice theory and deliberative democracy: a reconciliation. British Journal of Political Science, 33(1), 1–28. see the intoduction until reference 22</ref>) we need converging discussion.