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Definition of deliberation<ref>Fishkin, J. S., & Luskin, R. C. (2005). Experimenting with a democratic ideal: Deliberative polling and public opinion. Acta Politica, 40(3), 284–298.</ref>:
[[File:FishkinDeliberation.jpg|700px|thumb|center]]
==Gastil and Black framework==
[[Gastil and Black framework|more]]
[[Gastil and Black framework|Gastil and Black 2008]] suggested five bulding blocks for deliberation<ref>[http://services.bepress.com/jpd/vol4/iss1/art3 Gastil, J., & Black, L. W. (2008). Public deliberation as the organizing principle in political communication research. Journal of Public Deliberation, 4.]</ref>:
#Creating an information base (SON).
#Prioritizing key values at stake (pre-Evaluation)
#Identifing wide range of possible solutions (Options)
#Weighing the solutions (Evaluation)
#Making the best decision possible (selecting)
They base their model of group decision making resesrch<ref>Hirokawa, R. Y., & Salazar, A. J. (1999). Task-group communication and decisionmaking performance. In L. Frey, D. S. Gouran, & M. S. Poole, (Eds.), The handbook of group communication theory and research (pp. 167-191). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.</ref><ref>Hollingshead, A. N., Wittenbaum, G. M., Paulus, P. B., Hirowaka, R. Y., Ancona,
D. G., Peterson, R. S., . . . Yoon, K. (2005). A look at groups from the functional perspective. In M. S. Poole & A. B Hollingshead (Eds.), Theories of small groups: An interdisciplinary perspective (pp. 21-62). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.</ref>.
[[Gastil and Black framework]] gives four aspects of socilogy of deliberation:
#All participants should have equal and adequate speaking opportunities.
#All participants should attempt to comprehend one another’s views.
#All participants should make efforts to fully consider each other’s input.
#All participants should demonstrate respect for each other.
==Measuring Deliberation==
See "Content Analysis Procedures and Measures"(p.608)<ref>Black, L. W., Welser, H. T., Cosley, D., & DeGroot, J. M. (2011). self-governance through group discussion in Wikipedia: Measuring deliberation in online groups. Small Group Research, 1046496411406137.</ref>
==References==
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[[Category: deliberation]]
[[category:framework]]
[[category: measurements]]
==References==