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It is part of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dual_process_theory two systems of decision making], the first is the automatic-system([[System 1|system 1]]) which decide fast by intuition and the second is the ECS which produce reasoning.The term system 1 and system 2 was given by Stanovich and West<ref>Stanovich KE, West RF., Individual differences in reasoning: implications for the rationality debate? Behav Brain Sci. 2000 Oct;23(5):645-65; discussion 665-726.</ref>
It seems to be activated by conflict detection in the [[ACC]].
It seems to be reinforeced by rewords<ref>Senne Braem, Tom Verguts, Chantal Roggeman, Wim Notebaert, Reward modulates adaptations to conflict, Cognition (August 2012), doi:10.1016/j.cognition.2012.07.015</ref>
==References==